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Chhath Puja : Collective Personal Sacrifices do build a Cohesive Society
In India, Sun is said to be the manifested living God who has given life various forms and sustains it. There is an age old practice of worshipping this God at both rising and setting times in most austere way, popularly known as Chhath Puja. Bihar. Undoubtedly one of the strongest identities of this land today is acutely divided society on the lines of various castes and sub-castes. Till couple of decades ago there were mass murders carried out by armed extreme caste based groups against each other.
Yet, perhaps the oldest festival in the world, Chhath Puja sees every member of this society behaving in unison for a good cause.
No one is bothered about caste or even religion before offering services to clean the roads or prepare ghats ( sitting place on the side of water body) or carry heavy baskets filled with seasonal fruits and deliciously baked offerings for Sun God. The Prasad collection as blessings from those observing the fast is a sight to be seen to believe that caste or religion doesn’t exist on this day in this society. Everyone is happy today, as even the most distraught receive a new lease of hope due to Prasad received after this extremely austere worship of a God you can see with your own eyes. The faith of fulfilment of wishes seems to have been working well for this festival as it is said to be practiced since pre-Vedic times. Lord Rama and Sita had observed these fasts after returning on Deepawali before taking over the reins of the state, a manner of purifying themselves and getting ready for the big task ahead. Same festival was observed by Pandavas and Draupadi after Mahabharat war before taking over the reins of the kingdom. Along with many Sun worshippers in Bihar and other parts of the country and now various cities of the world, I am observing these fasts this year. First day is a ‘normal’ fasting called Nahaye-Khaye (Purifying and Eating). On this day one sumptuous meal is prepared in purest, most hygienic manner. Freshly pounded grains, fresh green vegetables, cold pressed oil etc are used for meal preparation in a newly erected fire place. After this day of preparatory fasting of just one meal during the day, the austerities intensify over next 60-65 hours.
Since that meal, one goes without water and food till next evening’s celebrations called Kharna. A standard diet of Kheer (rice cooked in milk and jiggery) and roti is prepared in every house and friends and families visit those fasting who break for this meal and then to resume. The next drop of water comes for them after around 40 hours! Meanwhile, they actively work and do lots of cooking of thekua (delicious sweet dish made of flour, ghee and jiggery) for distribution to anyone who asks for it at the end of the festival. Pause and imagine yourself going through these austerities and you can perhaps understand the source of energy in the air which brings every member of the society together. When individuals make personal sacrifices and selflessly offer their services to the needy, the society amalgamates and becomes one. Perhaps a blueprint for all of us to live in harmony – by acting and praying for the poor and needy in the society.
#IndiaWaliDiwali : No to Victimhood
“May your victimhood mindset gets cleaned away!” is my greeting to me and my loved ones this Diwali. We clean up our houses, get rid of old unnecessary stuff and buy new utility items for ourselves and good gifts for friends, wrap it up with sweets and consume. This is how we have been celebrating Diwali all these years. Then, sitting in my ‘just now’ inaugurated office, I saw trending #IndiaWaliDiwali and got thinking for its meaning in personal life.
Getting rid of the mental cobwebs of “I am a victim of ….” is perhaps the best way to mark the celebrations this year.
Great saints of India have repeatedly declared “जन्तूनां नरजन्म दुर्लभं” i.e. of all births that of a human being is rare to obtain. Even one who is bereft of existence of soul can appreciate that humans are top of the food-chain and really the lucky ones to live on this planet. Yet we love to idle our time away contemplating and whining about how wrong things have happened to ‘poor me’. No one is denying the ills happening in the world due to greed, anger and hate, and they should be stopped. Yet, in personal live, living with the victim mindset doesn’t get one anywhere. One needs to realize the rarity of human birth and get going to improve the situation. We rather keep living on with complexities of things we can’t change like my skin colour/ height/ place of birth/ family of birth etc are causing all the grief in my life. “उद्धरेत् आत्मना आत्मानं” i.e. one needs to lift oneself by one’s own efforts. So, this Diwali, I wish you “Count your many blessings Lord has done” and follow the age-old Indian dictum of “उत्तिष्ठत जाग्रत प्राप्य वरान्निबोधत”, well, I leave it to you to search the meaning of this last one and read upon. Happy Diwali! #IndiaWaliDiwali
The two Books Indians Foolishly (only) Pray to
The two Books Indians Pray to
Srimad Bhagvad Gita and Constitution of India are revered by everyone. Depending on the disposition towards, right, left or center, some even worship one or both the books, literally. Alas, if only one goes through the text and understands what’s written in there, and a life changing experience is guaranteed. These will be for completely opposite reasons though.
Bhagvad Gita is a text to prepare Arjuna to give his best in the most crucial battle of his life. It’s a training manual for peak performance in both, material as well as spiritual life. Rather than utilizing the wisdom to lead a grandly successful life, most either never touch it or just get stuck in the semantics of Dharmakshetre Kurukshetre… The text beautifully explains that path of Dharma is to be followed which makes one choose Shreyash over Preyash. Mother pampering the kid in her own house may be ok, but cant allow the child to mess with neighbour’s plants or pets. It says that one’s dharma is defined by the role, place and time of the action. True Freedom is guaranteed!
The Constitution of India, on the other hand, is sworn by every Indian including me, to be followed and even Courts are fighting tooth and nail to preserve the basic structure. This document is however unreadable. Else, we can see the purpose of core Government of India Act, 1935 for subjugation of masses by the ruling class still being maintained, esp. for administrative purposes. Constitution of any country is the contract between the state and its citizen, is it not? How many Indians can really make a sense of what is written in it? It is written by the lawyers, to be read and interpreted by the lawyers for the functioning of the lawyers’, rather than the utility of the common citizen. Independence is preserved, Freedom is taken!
Poor Indians
Poor Indians
In the fight against COVID-19 Government of India made announcements for welfare program which aimed to provide food for 800mln Indians. That’s 2/3rd of the country. 2/3rd of India needed help from Government to not remain hungry during lockdown. Great gesture to feed so many, begs the question though, why are so many Indians so poor?
Delving in History is really a necessity to understand the wealth scenario of Indians.
Indians were looted and made impoverished, so poor that famine was norm, by Britishers using a bureaucratic setup. They wanted to grant India dominion status using Government of India Act, 1935, whom Nehru had called a “charter of slavery” and yet 2/3rd of Independent India’s constitution, which is basis of life in the country today comes from this. Ambedkar said following :
“As to the accusation that the Draft Constitution has produced a good part of the provisions of the Govt. of India Act, 1935, I make no apologies. There is nothing to be ashamed of in borrowing. It involves no plagiarism. Nobody holds any patent rights in the fundamental ideas of a Constitution…provisions taken from the Government of India Act, 1935, relate mostly to the details of administration…”
Dr. Ambedkar’s reply on the criticism that it has been copied. 4th Nov 1948, Constituent Assembly
The sum and substance is that even today India’s Bureaucracy’s design is same as what Britishers had designed to rule it while giving Dominion status. What needs to be done to correct the situation is well documented in many reports and books and is not going to be discussed here. The purpose here is to look at the most important harm done due to this setup, India’s Economic Setup!
Even if you are aware of right-left debates on ideology in the country, mark that it is primarily on cultural aspects. Economic principles have been more or less similar since independence. The striking feature has been lack of focus on wealth creation by the citizen. Tell me, how else can an impoverished country come out of poverty?









